A high-performance PDE neural solver based on Manifold Function Encoder, featuring resolution-independent memory footprint and arbitrary PDE input support for large-scale physical simulations.
See LICENSE fileNeural OperatorPDE SolverMemory Efficiency
A benchmark dataset for PDE surrogate tasks within the ai4sci-tasks evaluation framework, containing training trajectories and evaluation splits for assessing neural operator and surrogate modeling performance.
See LICENSE filePDE SurrogateBenchmark DatasetScientific ML
A survey of data-driven and physics-informed neural operators, organizing the architecture landscape (DeepONet / FNO / GNO / PINO / Transformer-based / diffusion) along three axes: scalability, generalizability, and data sensitivity.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)Neural OperatorScientific MLDeepONet
A practical focused review of neural operators covering DeepONet, FNO and PCANet with hands-on training strategies; benchmarked on Poisson and linear elasticity, and demonstrated as surrogates for Bayesian inversion - an engineering-ready primer.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)Neural OperatorDeepONetFNO
ICML 2026 paper proposing APT, a geometry-/mesh-/physics-agnostic neural operator that fuses graph-based local feature extraction with global attention for long-range physical effects; achieves 4× saturation error reduction on 2D faulted CO2 storage vs prior SOTA, 19,873× speedup over GEOS and 6,800× over ECLIPSE.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)Neural OperatorSubsurface EnergyCO2 Storage
ICLR 2026 paper proposing ATOM, a quasi-equivariant pretrained transformer neural operator that requires no explicit molecular graph and uses temporal attention for parallel decoding of multiple future states; curates TG80 (80 compounds, 2.5M fs trajectories) and demonstrates zero-shot generalization on MD17/RMD17/MD22.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)Neural OperatorMolecular DynamicsTransformer
Reframes Transolver's Physics-Attention as a special case of linear attention and proposes LinearNO (Linear Attention Neural Operator); achieves SOTA on six PDE benchmarks with 40.0% fewer parameters and 36.2% less compute, plus superior performance on AirfRANS and Shape-Net Car industrial datasets.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)Neural OperatorTransformerLinear Attention
Proposes the Fractional Fourier Neural Operator (FrFNO) that embeds the analytic Mittag-Leffler propagator to address the computational challenge of memory-dependent time derivatives and nonlocal fractional Laplacians in fractional PDEs, enabling efficient surrogate modeling.
See LICENSE fileFractional PDENeural OperatorMittag-Leffler Function
NeuIDO proposes a neural intrinsic dynamics operator that internalizes physical constraints into world models for predicting 3D object interaction trajectories, bridging the gap between physics-informed 4D generation and true world models.
See LICENSE fileWorld ModelPhysics-Informed GenerationNeural Operator
A 36M-parameter UNet-based PDE solver v2 by Los Alamos National Laboratory, designed for surrogate modeling of partial differential equations in scientific computing.
VIOT is a generative neural operator for incompressible density transport that predicts divergence-free velocity fields via feed-forward inference, replacing hour-scale optimization in adjoint fluid solvers and enabling rapid transport trajectory generation.
See LICENSE fileIncompressible FlowNeural OperatorOptimal Transport
A continually learning neural-operator surrogate model replaces the traditional forward solver for efficient Bayesian inversion of three-dimensional time-domain airborne electromagnetic data, addressing prohibitive computational costs.
See LICENSE fileAirborne EMBayesian InversionNeural Operator
A physics-informed neural operator learns the map between function spaces in magnetohydrodynamic simulations, enabling efficient state inference for magnetic reconnection at any parameter and time step, significantly reducing computational cost at high Lundquist numbers.
See LICENSE fileMagnetohydrodynamicsMagnetic ReconnectionNeural Operator
Proposes the Kuramoto Neural Operator, introducing coupled oscillator dynamics into operator learning to overcome limitations of fixed-basis architectures for physical phenomena governed by local interactions.
See LICENSE fileNeural OperatorPDE SolvingCoupled Oscillator
NVIDIA's PINN framework built on neural operators (FNO/DeepONet/AFNO) for end-to-end differentiable physics simulation, with multi-GPU training and deployment.
A systematic review of 2025-2026 progress in physics-informed ML - neural operators, diffusion for PDE solving, large benchmarks and industrial deployment.
Proposes a collaborative framework of AI virtual labs under a citation-based influence economy to automate neural operator architecture search and training evaluation.
See LICENSE fileNeural OperatorAI AgentAutomated Scientific Discovery
Proposes an improved Fourier Neural Operator for modeling 2D Rayleigh-Bénard convection by predicting time increments, achieving a compact model (314k parameters, 7ms inference) while revealing accuracy limitations imposed by training data resolution.
See LICENSE fileFourier Neural OperatorRayleigh-Bénard ConvectionFluid Mechanics
NVIDIA's physics-ML training framework (formerly Modulus) with PINN, neural operators and physics-constrained training - commercial-friendly, industry-first choice.
Proposes a neural operator-based surrogate model for CFD-level transient thermal-hydraulic simulation of helical coil steam generators in SMRs, enabling real-time digital twin applications.
Therm-FM adapts a pretrained PDE foundation model to steady-state and transient 3D-IC thermal simulation, reducing data-generation costs for cross-design reuse.
See LICENSE file3D-IC thermal simulationNeural OperatorPDE foundation model
Proposes Adaptive Operator Transformation (AOT) to address structural diversity challenges in multi-PDE pre-training by adapting target solution operators rather than increasing model capacity, improving neural operator generalization across equations.
See LICENSE fileNeural OperatorPDE Pre-trainingAdaptive Transformation
Reference implementation library for FNO / DeepONet and other neural operators (MIT) - the de-facto standard for learning 'infinite-dimensional maps' as surrogates.
Presents a branch-trunk architecture realizing a deep learning version of the universal operator approximation theorem - the first systematic architecture for learning nonlinear operators and still a mainstream baseline.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)DeepONetNeural OperatorFoundational
Introduces neural operators with integral kernels parameterized in Fourier space, enabling resolution-invariant PDE solving - a foundational and highly cited work in physics AI.
arXiv preprint (copyright held by authors)FNONeural OperatorFoundational
A free online textbook from TU Munich covering physics + deep learning: differentiable physics, PINNs, neural operators and turbulence modeling, with runnable code.
ETH Zurich's PDE foundation model and downstream fine-tuning suite, using semigroup augmentation to mine abundant training pairs, covering 15 downstream PDE tasks.
See LICENSE fileFoundation ModelNeural OperatorDownstream Tasks
A scientific computing model on HuggingFace that integrates Dynamic Mode Decomposition with Neural Operator for scientific data modeling and prediction tasks.
The Fractional Fourier Neural Operator (FrFNO) integrates the analytic Mittag-Leffler propagator into a Fourier-based neural operator to provide a resolution-robust surrogate for space-time fractional PDEs with memory-dependent derivatives.
See LICENSE fileFractional PDENeural OperatorMittag-Leffler Propagator