Papers & Surveys

Must-read benchmark papers and technical surveys (no news or industry reports)

FrFNO: Injecting the analytic Mittag-Leffler propagator into a resolution-robust neural operator for space-time fractional PDEs

ScientificML
Proposes the Fractional Fourier Neural Operator (FrFNO) that embeds the analytic Mittag-Leffler propagator to address the computational challenge of memory-dependent time derivatives and nonlocal fractional Laplacians in fractional PDEs, enabling efficient surrogate modeling.
See LICENSE file Fractional PDENeural OperatorMittag-Leffler Function

Triply-Scalable Equivariant Gaussian Process Modeling

ScientificML
Proposes a triply-scalable equivariant Gaussian process method that encodes symmetries while maintaining probabilistic predictions and uncertainty quantification for large-scale scientific computing.
See LICENSE file Gaussian ProcessEquivariant Neural NetworksUncertainty Quantification

Complete Neural Electronic Initialization Accelerates Materials DFT

Materials
Presents the first complete machine learning method for accelerating plane-wave DFT in materials under the PAW formalism, formalizing seven criteria that a Complete Neural Electronic Initializer must satisfy and addressing two missing structure-dependent components: augmentation occupancies and spin initialization.
See LICENSE file Density Functional TheoryMachine LearningMaterials Science

Riemannian Simultaneous Inference for Tangent Vector Field Regression

ScientificML
Proposes a kernel estimator for nonparametric tangent vector field regression on Riemannian manifolds without boundary, using parallel transport and volume correction, with theoretical derivation of uniform second-order bias and stochastic convergence rates.
See LICENSE file Riemannian geometrytangent vector fieldnonparametric estimation

Backward log orthogonal functions and their approximation theory

ScientificML
Introduces backward logarithmic orthogonal functions constructed via terminal-endpoint logarithmic mapping of generalized Laguerre polynomials, designed for backward spectral approximation of problems with weak endpoint singularities.
See LICENSE file spectral methodsorthogonal functionsapproximation theory

Enhancing Transformer Representations of Symbolic ODE Expressions

ScientificML
Proposes Transformer-based learning of structured representations for symbolic ODE expressions, preserving commutative properties to enable mathematical reasoning in symbolic form, distinct from traditional methods relying on numerical fitting.
See LICENSE file Symbolic ComputationODETransformer

NeuIDO: Neural Intrinsic Dynamics Operator for Physics-Informed 4D World Models

ScientificML
NeuIDO proposes a neural intrinsic dynamics operator that internalizes physical constraints into world models for predicting 3D object interaction trajectories, bridging the gap between physics-informed 4D generation and true world models.
See LICENSE file World ModelPhysics-Informed GenerationNeural Operator

Integral Chemical Reaction Neural Networks

Quantum/Chemical
Proposes iCRNNs to discover chemical reaction network structures and kinetics from time-series concentration data without prior mechanistic assumptions, balancing interpretability and computational efficiency.
See LICENSE file Chemical Reaction NetworksNeural NetworksChemical Kinetics

An Improved Periodic Activation for PINNs Reconstructing Convective Flows

CFD
This paper proposes a periodic activation function architecture using complex exponential to generate paired sine and cosine outputs, demonstrating improved performance over sine-activated MLPs for reconstructing convective flows in physics-informed neural networks.
See LICENSE file PINNsperiodic activationconvective flow

Gravity-Informed Neural Networks for Post-Newtonian Binary Dynamics

ScientificML
GravINNs embeds post-Newtonian equations of motion directly into neural network training to learn binary orbital dynamics, including single-orbit surrogates and extensions across a four-dimensional parameter space.
See LICENSE file gravity-informed neural networkspost-Newtonian approximationbinary dynamics

Droop-Aware Foundation Model Power Flow

Electromagnetics
Develops a droop-aware extension of GridFM foundation model for power systems, embedding droop gains and deadband parameters as node features for control-aware AC power flow analysis.
See LICENSE file Power SystemsPower FlowFoundation Model
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